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Question 1 of 3
How many moles of Sodium Hydroxide are there in a 0.7500 molal aqueous solution of Sodium Hydroxide if the solution contains 25 grams of water? Answer to 5 decimal places.
moles
Number of Moles of Component = Molality x Mass of Solvent (in kgs)
Convert mass of water from grams to kilograms: 25 g = 0.025 kg
Moles of Sodium Hydroxide = 0.7500 x 0.025 moles
Moles of Sodium Hydroxide = 0.018750 moles
Moles of Sodium Hydroxide = 0.01875 moles to 5 dec pl
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Question 2 of 3
How many grams of Potassium Chloride (RMM 74.56) would you need to weigh in order to prepare a solution containing 0.2450 molal Potassium Chloride and 750 grams of water? Answer to 2 decimal places.
Number of Moles of Component = Molality x Mass of Solvent (in kgs)
- Find the number of moles of Potassium Chloride needed.
Convert mass of water from grams to kilograms: 750 g = 0.75 kg
Moles of Potassium Hydroxide = 0.2450 x 0.75 moles
Moles of Potassium Hydroxide = 0.18375 moles - Find the mass of Potassium Chloride needed.
Mass = Moles x RMM = 0.18375 x 74.56 g = 13.700 g
Mass = 13.70 g to 2 dec pl
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Question 3 of 3
You need to prepare a 1.500 molal aqueous solution of Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3). You have 150 grams of water; how many grams of Sodium Bicarbonate would you weigh out? Answer to 3 significant figures.
Number of Moles of Component = Molality x Mass of Solvent (in kgs)
- Find the number of moles of Sodium Bicarbonate needed.
Convert mass of water from grams to kilograms: 150 g = 0.15 kg
Moles of Sodium Bicarbonate = 1.500 x 0.15 moles
Moles of Sodium Bicarbonate = 0.225 moles -
Find the mass of Sodium Bicarbonate needed. (RMM NaHCO3 = 84.0)
Mass = Moles x RMM = 0.225 x 84.0 g = 18.90 g
Mass = 18.9 g to 3 sig figs
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