Introduction To Pharmacokinetics

IV Bolus Dosing - Introduction

A patient is given a 100 mg dose of a drug via a single intravenous bolus and the concentration- time data is collected.

When the concentration-time data is plotted, you see the semilogarithmic graph across. You will use this graph to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters.

The first pharmacokinetic parameter you will find is the elimination half-life (t1/2).

Once you know the elimination half-life, you can then go on to calculate the elimination rate constant (k).

Have a look at the concentration-time data and then turn to the next page.

Time (h) Plasma Drug Concentration (mg/L)
03.3
12.8
22.4
32.0
41.7
51.4
61.2
71.0
80.8
100.6
120.4
160.2
200.1