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Question 1 of 3
Chloral Mixture BP 1988 contains 0.5 g of Chloral Hydrate in 5 ml of the mixture. What is the concentration % w/v of Chloral Hydrate?
% w/v = mass of solute x 100 (g/100ml)
volume of product
% w/v Chloral Hydrate = 0.5 x 100 (g/100 ml)
5
5 ml of mixture contains 0.5 g of Chloral Hydrate
100 ml contains 100 x 0.5 g = 10 g of Chloral Hydrate
5
Thus, concentration of Mixture is 10 g/ 100 ml = 10 % w/v.
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Question 2 of 3
Compound Sodium Chloride Mouthwash BP 1988 contains 0.3 g of Sodium Chloride in 20 ml of the mouthwash. What is the concentration of Sodium Chloride in the mouthwash, expressed as % w/v?
% w/v = mass of solute x 100 (g/100ml)
volume of product
% w/v Sodium Chloride = 0.3 x 100 (g/100 ml)
20
20 ml of mixture contains 0.3 g of Sodium Chloride
100 ml contains 100 x 0.3 g = 1.5 g of Sodium Chloride
20
Thus, concentration of Mixture is 1.5 g/ 100 ml = 1.5 % w/v
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Question 3 of 3
Paediatric Digoxin Oral Solution contains 0.0375 g Digoxin in 750 ml of solution. What is the concentration % w/v of Digoxin?
% w/v = mass of solute x 100 (g/100ml)
volume of product
750
750 ml of mixture contains 0.0375 g of Digoxin
100 ml contains 100 x 0.0375 g = 10 g of Digoxin
750
Thus, concentration of Solution is 0.005 g/ 100 ml = 0.005 % w/v
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